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Running Wild: The Iconic Running of the Bulls Festival in Spain

On your marks, get set, run! The vibrant streets of Pamplona come alive with energy as the sun rises on a warm July morning. It’s that time of year again when Spain’s San Fermín festival commences, drawing a diverse crowd of thrill-seekers and culture enthusiasts from around the world to witness the infamous Running of the Bulls.

Rich in tradition and history, the San Fermín festival is an ode to the patron saint of Navarre, Saint Fermín, a figure whose legacy is honored through lively festivities. At the heart of the festival lies the Running of the Bulls, a daring and pulse-pounding event where bold souls run alongside bulls through the narrow streets of Pamplona in a test of courage and valor.

Come along on the experience with Adventures by Matt, and get your heart racing alongside the hundreds of participants the festival draws every year. In this article, we explore the history, significance, and highlights of this one-of-a-kind event, inviting you to learn about the spirit of adventure and embrace one of Spain’s most beloved traditions.


History of the Running of the Bulls

The history of the Running of the Bulls festival, or “Encierro,” in Spain can be traced back to medieval times. The festival began as a livestock fair in the 12th century, where bulls were herded through the streets to the bullring. Over time, locals began to run beside the bulls, an act that evolved into a test of bravery and adrenaline-fueled excitement. In the 19th century, the Encierro started to take shape, becoming an official part of the San Fermín festivities.

The Running of the Bulls gained global attention through the writings of author Ernest Hemingway, who depicted the event in his novel “The Sun Also Rises.” Hemingway’s portrayal contributed to its international popularity and attracted thrill-seekers from around the world.

Today, the Running of the Bulls remains a highly anticipated event during the San Fermín festival in July each year. Thousands of people come together to partake in the heart-pounding chase, running alongside the bulls as they navigate the streets of Pamplona.


The Run: A Heart-Pounding Adventure

The run during the Running of the Bulls is the main event of the San Fermin festival. At 8:00 AM sharp, a rocket signals the release of six bulls and a herd of oxen onto the city’s narrow streets. Brave participants, known as “mozos,” run alongside the animals, navigating a distance of 850 meters to the bullring. The run lasts only a few minutes, but it is packed with excitement, danger, and emotion.

What to Know Before You Run

Before you run during the Running of the Bulls, it is crucial to be well-informed and prepared for this exhilarating and potentially dangerous event and understand the risks involved. Running alongside bulls requires physical fitness and mental readiness. Familiarize yourself with the route and landmarks along the course to plan your escape strategy if needed. Arrive early to secure a good starting position and listen to the instructions. Stay clear-headed and avoid alcohol consumption before the run, as it can impair judgment and reaction time. Finally, remember that the Running of the Bulls is a centuries-old tradition, and participating with respect for its history and the safety of yourself and others is the most important thing.


Other Highlights of the Festival

The San Fermín festival in Pamplona is a spirited celebration that extends beyond just the Running of the Bulls. Lasting from July 6th to July 14th, this week-long fiesta offers a plethora of highlights. The festival starts with the “Chupinazo,” a lively ceremony where the mayor ignites a firecracker from the town hall balcony, signaling the start of the festivities.

The San Fermín festival is a joyous celebration of Spanish heritage. Throughout the week, the streets come alive with music, dance, and processions, showcasing cultural traditions. Colorful parades, known as “Comparsas,” feature giant paper-mâché figures and costumes, while lively concerts and fireworks add to the atmosphere.


Post-Event Activities

The Running of the Bulls is just one highlight of the week-long San Fermín festival, and you can continue to enjoy the cultural events, parades, and concerts beyond the chaotic running experience, such as:

· After-Party: Following the Running of the Bulls, the streets come alive with music, dance, and merriment as participants celebrate the event together.

· Bullring Bullfights: Later in the day, traditional bullfights take place, where professional bullfighters face the same bulls that ran through the streets earlier in the morning.

· Exploring Pamplona: After the run, you can take the opportunity to explore Pamplona, visiting historical sites, local landmarks, and tapas bars.


The Running of the Bulls Festival in Spain is a spectacle like no other, drawing thousands of daring participants from around the world. The event not only showcases the cultural heritage of Spain but also embodies the spirit of bravery and celebration. We hope you have enjoyed this guide to the iconic Running of the Bulls festival and that it has convinced you to put on your running shoes and join the event for yourself.

Matt DawsonRunning Wild

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